All Editorial articles – Page 10
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NewsChiba University and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research partnership targets next-generation vaccines
Chiba University and the University of Ghana’s Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research have launched a new research partnership aimed at advancing next-generation vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics. The collaboration will connect expertise in Japan and Ghana to strengthen infectious disease research, researcher training and global health innovation.
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NewsAmerican Academy of Pediatrics warns of dangers in consuming raw dairy products
Updated guidance warns that raw milk and other unpasteurized dairy products can expose children and pregnant people to serious infections, with H5N1 now emerging as an additional concern. Experts say pasteurisation provides the same nutritional benefits while dramatically reducing the risk from harmful bacteria and viruses.
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NewsBacteria use collisions to navigate crowded environments
Scientists have found that the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa solves the challenge of moving in crowded environments with a simple sensory mechanism that allows the bacteria to actively modulate their collective organization through touch.
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NewsVanillin provides a sweet solution for chronic wound healing
Researchers have found that vanillin has pronounced antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it a good candidate for wound-healing formulations.
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NewsNew microscopy investment will help unlock solutions to costly crop diseases
The James Hutton Institute has secured £640,000 from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) ALERT 2025 programme to install a new confocal microscope that will enable scientists to undertake a range of studies at the cellular level, while also opening up new scientific possibilities through enhanced imaging capabilities.
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NewsEven brief e-cigarette use can cause lasting lung damage and weaken defenses against respiratory viruses
Just days of e-cigarette vapor exposure can injure the lungs’ most delicate tissue and leave it more vulnerable to viral infection, according to a study. Prior vaping exposure also increased SARS-CoV-2 viral burden and suppressed several antiviral genes following infection.
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NewsBlue light could cut food poisoning from raw chicken
A low-power blue light could be the key to significantly reducing food poisoning caused by raw chicken in the UK, scientists have found.They tested violet-blue photodynamic inactivation (VB-PDI) against 64 different strains of Campylobacter - every strain was killed by the treatment, regardless of species or antibiotic resistance profile.
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NewsModel traces C. diff spread in hospital oncology units
In a new study, researchers modeled the transmission of Clostridioides difficile infections among patients in hospital cancer units. They found that most new infections were introduced by patients who were infected but not symptomatic at the time of admission, rather than by patients who were infected and symptomatic.
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NewsWarmer oceans and increasing disease put coral reefs at risk
Disease and heat pose a deadly combination for coral reefs, according to a new study. Previous research has shown that heat stress can increase disease and kill coral. But the new paper found that corals with preexisting disease conditions were particularly vulnerable.
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NewsHow cells fight back after bacterial toxins break through
Understanding how epithelial cells rapidly repair toxin-induced membrane injuries is important for understanding how tissues withstand bacterial attacks. Researchers have uncovered a lipid signaling pathway that helps epithelial cells respond to membrane injury.
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NewsEven modest post-infection complications can make expanded vaccine coverage cost effective: New modelling
New modelling could help public health officials better factor in the long-term impacts of infectious disease when determining optimum vaccine coverage rates. Even small post-infection costs can tip the scales and make the case for vaccine-driven elimination, the study shows.
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NewsStudy examines political differences in perceptions of vaccine safety and effectiveness
Vaccine perceptions can influence acceptance and uptake, according to a new study. Respondents perceived the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine as the safest and most effective and the COVID-19 vaccine as the least safe and effective.
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NewsNew genetic platform could pave the way for better HPV vaccines
Scientists have developed a new genetic platform that could pave the way for more stable, efficient and widely available HPV vaccines, helping address persistent global shortages. The approach allows researchers to generate and select promising virus variants with traits that could improve future vaccine production and storage.
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NewsScientists use bacteria to produce muconic acid from plants
Researchers have engineered a soil bacterium to synthesize muconic acid, a valuable chemical in the manufacturing industry, from plant matter.
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NewsEye-eating amoeba resists treatment — understanding its biochemistry could help
Acanthamoeba causes infections in the eye or brain that can lead to blindness or death. New research into the amoeba’s mitochondrial metabolism could lead to safer, more effective treatments.
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NewsCOVID-19 immunity may help protect against other bat coronaviruses
Scientists have found that bat coronaviruses most likely to infect a wide range of animal species are those most closely related to SARS-CoV-2 and most likely to be recognised by immunity generated through COVID-19 infection.
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NewsStudy finds promising signs of resistance to beech leaf disease
A new study has found evidence that the development of beech leaf disease symptoms is genetically controlled, providing the first indication that some American beech trees may have natural resistance to the disease.
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NewsYosemite toad killer may be hiding in animals’ own homes
The Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) fungus has long been thought to live in and infect threatened Yosemite toads through their skin when they were in the water. Biologists have discovered that previously healthy toads emerged from winter hibernation burrows heavily infected, suggesting that the fungus proliferates underground in winter.
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NewsStaphylococcus aureus is highly resistant and virulent in milk
Staphylococcus aureus is frequently found in human and veterinary infections. Its ability to withstand antibiotic treatment makes it a major clinical challenge. To better understand the factors underlying this resistance, the scientists investigated the growth of the bacterium in two environments relevant to infection: milk and serum.
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NewsGermany marks first CRISPR therapy success
A 19-year-old with severe beta-thalassemia has become the first patient in Germany to receive an approved CRISPR-based therapy as part of routine medical care. Four months after treatment at Charité, he no longer requires regular blood transfusions, marking a major step in bringing gene editing from the laboratory into everyday clinical practice.