One health

Communicable diseases remain one of the major causes of mortality worldwide. There are disparities in the numbers of individuals affected by disease between low-and-middle-income countries and those in developed nations. Microbes will play in important role in drug discovery: producing anticancer drugs and antimicrobials. Applying One Health principles, to understand the interaction of pathogens and the human host, development of diagnostics, treatments, and disease prevention, applied microbiologists can shape global health and wellbeing outcomes.

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Crawling Asgardians: Unexpected dynamics of ancient microbes discovered

Microbiologists placed Asgard archaea in an oxygen-free environment and filmed the living cells under a microscope. This resulted in the first live-cell recordings, which show dynamic changes in shape and a novel crawling movement across surfaces. The results reveal a remarkably dynamic, actin-based cytoskeleton, with parallels to that found in human cells.

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    Pneumonia can reveal undiagnosed blood cancer

    Severe pneumococcal disease requiring hospitalization, most commonly pneumonia, can be a sign of previously undiagnosed blood cancer and immunodeficiency in adult patients, according to a study.

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    Researchers work toward universal flu, HIV vaccines

    What if there was a way to achieve stronger, multi-year protection from a single flu jab?  Researchers are looking to better understand a viral mechanism shared between influenza and HIV with the aim of disrupting infection. This research could help develop effective vaccines for both diseases, as well as new antivirals.

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    Blueberries modify gut microbiome in older adults with mild depression

    A new pilot study has found that older, sedentary adults who consumed blueberries daily showed a greater, more consistent reduction in depressive symptoms, paired with minor changes in markers of gut microbial enzymes.

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Researchers warn eye infections can cause preventable vision loss

Rising rates of infectious eye diseases are increasing the risk of preventable sight loss, with researchers warning that delayed diagnosis can have lasting consequences. New reviews highlight the importance of recognising symptoms such as blurred vision, floaters and sudden visual changes early, when treatment is most effective.