All Catalysis articles

  • Low-Res_enzymes_visuals_la_final
    News

    ‘Molecular movie’ captures penicillin being built atom by atom

    2026-10-12T15:36:00Z

    Scientists have captured the formation of penicillin’s defining β-lactam ring in unprecedented detail, revealing fleeting chemical steps that had remained hidden for decades. Using ultrafast X-ray imaging, the researchers built a molecular movie of the reaction that could help guide future antibiotic and enzyme design.