All immune competence articles

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    Gut microbes don’t just train the immune system—they keep it in shape

    2026-10-19T10:05:00Z

    Immune maturation has long been viewed as a developmental milestone tied to weaning, when pups are first exposed to a flood of dietary antigens and colonizing microbes. A study now suggests that in mice, the immune competence established after weaning is not self-sustaining—it must be continuously maintained by signals from the commensal microbiota.