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    Paraprobiotic counteracts damage to male fertility from BPA in plastic

    2026-05-19T08:50:00Z

    BPA has been shown to impair sperm function, in part through increased generation of reactive oxygen species. Researchers investigated whether a paraprobiotic material derived from the lactic acid bacterium Enterococcus faecalis (known as FK‑23) protects against the sperm toxicity caused by BPA.