All Asia & Oceania articles – Page 11
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News‘Perfect storm’ of mutations drives infection-triggered autoimmune disease
Scientists have discovered how a hepatitis C infection causes autoimmune disease, disproving a long-standing theory and opening a promising new approach to developing treatments for autoimmune conditions.
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NewsNew insights into Cortinarius: Novel taxa from subtropical China
Scientists have described one new section, six new species, and report one new name, one new combination, and one new record of Cortinarius from subtropical China. All new taxa are supported by phylogenetic data and morphological observations.
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NewsMicrobial cell factories may help get to the root of understudied plant molecules
A team of researchers has developed a method to produce a special class of plant hormones, known as strigolactones, at unprecedented levels using microbial cell factories.
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NewsResearchers develop novel reverse osmosis membrane to reduce biofouling
Researchers have developed a dual-functional reverse osmosis (RO) membrane which demonstrates broad-spectrum, sustained antibacterial activity and resistance to various foulants, making it suitable for water purification, seawater desalination, and high-salinity wastewater treatment.
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NewsManure management in China cuts river antibiotic pollution but raises groundwater contamination risks
A study of antibiotic pollution patterns in China’s water systems over the past decade found a 59% decrease in antibiotic pollution in rivers, primarily due to reduced direct manure discharge, but antibiotic leaching into groundwater has increased by 15%.
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NewsNew insights offer hope for developing antiviral therapeutics targeting mpox
New research provides novel perspectives on the biological function of G4s in the lifecycle of MPXV and offer potential avenues for developing antiviral therapeutics targeting mpox prevention and treatment.
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NewsScientists explain how a compound from sea sponge exerts its biological effects
Girolline, a compound extracted from the sea sponge Pseudaxinyssa cantharella, has been investigated for possible antitumor effects and also found to have anti-malarial effects. Now researchers have a better idea of how it works.
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NewsScientists engineer substrates hostile to bacteria but friendly to cells
Researchers have created nanostructured alumina surfaces which are strongly antibacterial but can be used to culture cells.
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NewsT cells’ capability to fully prevent acute viral infections opens new avenues for vaccine development
Scientists have discovered that T cells—white blood cells that can destroy harmful pathogens—can completely prevent viral infection, to an extent previously thought only possible due to neutralising antibodies.
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NewsSmall antibody offers broad protection against influenza
Researchers have discovered an antibody-like molecule that can protect mice from various influenza viruses. The findings could pave the way for new treatments and the development of broader influenza vaccines.
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NewsStudy reveals root-lesion nematodes in maize crops - and one potential new species
A new study has lifted the lid on five species of root-lesion nematodes living in maize crops across New Zealand - and suggested the existence of a hitherto-unsuspected cryptic species.
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NewsNew research reveals reasons for antibiotic usage in Indian chicken farming
New research exploring antibiotic use in chicken farming in eastern India reveals how poultry companies play a significant role in influencing the way antibiotics are used during food production compared to chicken farmers.
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NewsResearchers undercover how macronucleophagy ensures survival in nitrogen-starved yeast
Scientists sought to shed light on how macronucleophagy ensures the survival of nitrogen-starved S. cerevisiae and revealed that uncontrolled micronucleophagy due to the lack of normal macronucleophagy causes cell death.
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NewsHarnessing AI to respond to the global threat of antimicrobial resistance
An international team of researchers has created an AI tool to bridge critical gaps in knowledge needed for informal policy development in AMR and to assist in the preparation of National Action Plans.
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NewsDecoding the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2024: A critical analysis of global and Chinese key data
A new paper provides an in-depth interpretation of the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2024, analyzes global TB trends, updates the status of drug-resistant TB, discusses the intersection between TB and HIV, and summarizes the implications of the pandemic on TB control efforts.
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NewsCanceling effect of genetics and environmental changes on bacterial growth
In this study, high-throughput biological experiments and machine learning data analysis were conducted to investigate the impact of gene-chemical interactions on bacterial growth.
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NewsScientistis develop photonic nanojet-regulated soft microalga-robot
Scientists used the microalga, Euglena gracilis, with deformation and motion capabilities in nature as the main body to construct a soft microalgae robot (saBOT) using a photonic nanojet (PNJ) generated by a TiO₂ microsphere lens.
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NewsNew method detects fecal contamination of water using viral DNA
Researchers have developed a novel MST detection method using CrAss-like phages that is capable of specifically detecting human feces-contaminated water.
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NewsVirus that threatened humanity opens the future
Researchers have developed an innovative therapeutic platform by mimicking the intricate structures of viruses using artificial intelligence.
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NewsHigh-throughput single-microbe RNA sequencing reveals adaptive state heterogeneity and host-phage activity associations in human gut microbiome
A study uses optimized random primers and a triple-module computational pipeline to analyze bacterial and phage activities in the gut microbiome.