All Asia & Oceania articles – Page 8
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NewsScientists uncover secrets of cryo-EM structures of Nipah virus polymerase complex
A new investigation into the cryo-EM structures of Nipah virus polymerase complex reveals highly varied interactions between L and P proteins among paramyxoviruses.
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NewsResearchers valuate the safety and efficacy of a smallpox vaccine for preventing mpox
Researchers explored the viability and safety of LC16m8, an attenuated vaccinia virus vaccine, to prevent monkeypox. The study evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of LC16m8 across three animal species.
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NewsTransforming hospital sanitation: autonomous robots for wiping and UV-C disinfection
Scientists have developed an ’Intelligent Autonomous Wiping and UV-C Disinfection Robot’ capable of automating hospital disinfection processes. The system can perform disinfection with consistent precision, significantly reducing the risk of infection within the hospital.
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NewsEngineered soil microbiomes may secure future tomato yields
New findings suggest that manipulating rhizosphere microbiomes could be a sustainable strategy to enhance crop performance in fluctuating environments, supporting the development of resilient agricultural systems.
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NewsFruit and microbes boost biogas production and fermentation
Researchers have reported on a new recipe for improving biogas production from alfalfa. Adding fruit waste and an anaerobic microbe to the mix first leads to co-fermentation, then produces methane.
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NewsA symbiotic gut fungus wards off liver disease in mice
Researchers have found a new ally in the fight against a serious liver disease: a symbiotic gut-dwelling fungus that produces a molecule shown to be capable of reversing disease progression in mice.
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NewsHerpesvirus protein mimics host enzyme to balance infection and latency
Researchers have uncovered a novel regulatory mechanism of CDK mimicry that may help herpesviruses coexist and expand within host cells while balancing host survival with viral persistence throughout the host’s lifespan.
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NewssiRNA plus nanovaccine yields stable functional cure for chronic hepatitis B
Researchers have developed an innovative therapy for chronic hepatitis B, synergistically combining their proprietary ferritin nanoparticle-preS1 (Ferritin-NP-preS1) therapeutic vaccine with a preclinically validated HBV-specific siRNA.
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NewsBacteria use ancient war trick to outsmart viruses – and it could help us fight superbugs
Scientists have discovered a new type of immune defense in E. coli bacteria that turns viral infection machinery against the virus itself. They’ve named it Kongming after the Chinese military strategist who famously used enemy weapons to defeat his foes.
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NewsChiral phytovirucide targets viral Nia protein to inhibit proliferation
A new study focuses on the search for small molecules to target the Nia protein of Potato virus Y (PVY), one of the most economically destructive viruses affecting Solanaceous crops such as potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes.
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NewsResearchers reveal how human genetics and intratumoral microbiota affect colorectal cancer
A study shows that the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2355016—a tiny DNA change that some people carry—affects how intratumoral microbiota adhere to tumor cells, promoting colorectal cancer progression.
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NewsCOVID-19 vaccinations are metabolically safe, research finds
New research confirms that multiple doses of COVID-19 vaccines do not cause significant metabolic changes, offering reassurance for those concerned about potential long-term side effects of vaccination.
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NewsBirds hold remarkable clues to fighting human and animal infections
Researchers have uncovered a remarkable evolutionary adaptation in birds that could hold vital clues for combating avian flu and respiratory infections in humans, including pneumonia and COVID-19.
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NewsGlobal study finds single-dose baloxavir reduces household influenza transmission
A landmark study reveals that a single oral dose of baloxavir marboxil (baloxavir) significantly reduces the transmission of influenza within households, marking a major advancement in influenza management.
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NewsNo more copy-pasting: DNA base editing for better Lactobacillus strains
Scientists were able to edit the DNA of Lactobacillus strains directly without a template from other organisms. This technique is indistinguishable from natural variation and enabled them to create a strain that doesn’t produce diabetes-aggravating chemicals.
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NewsOpen benchmarking of CycloneSeq™ for complete bacterial genomes
Benchmark data and analysis of new CycloneSEQ using novel nanopore sequencing technology demonstrates the ability to sequence complete bacterial genomes.
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NewsMicroorganisms employ a secret weapon during metabolism
Microorganisms have evolved a variety of methods for fixing carbon. Researchers investigated the methods that are utilized at extremely hot, acidic and sulfur-rich hydrothermal vents in shallow waters off the island of Kueishantao, Taiwan.
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NewsAntibiotic-resistant Escherichia albertii on the rise in Bangladeshi chicken shops
Researchers have detected alarming rates of Escherichia albertii in retail chicken meat in Bangladesh. Their findings show extensive contamination and significant antimicrobial resistance, underscoring the potential risks to public health.
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NewsResearchers develop innovative solution for tracking antibiotic resistance genes
Scientists have developed a computational tool, Argo, designed to accurately track ARGs in environmental samples, providing insights into their dissemination and associated risks.
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NewsResearchers develop UV and machine learning-aided method to detect microbial contamination in cell cultures
This is the first novel technology that utilises machine learning to analyse unique ultraviolet light “fingerprints” on cell cultures to quickly identify the presence of contamination.