Sheza T

Independent Writer

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    Features

    A century of colicin: how a problem became the cure

    2026-08-17T12:48:00

    Since the dawn of time, bacteria have evolved sophisticated ways to wage war against one another. Among the most fascinating of these natural weapons are colicins — protein toxins produced by certain strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli) to eliminate competing bacteria. This article examines how these remarkable molecules were ...