Asia & Oceania News – Page 24
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NewsMicrobial ‘phosphorus gatekeeping’ found at center of study exploring 700,000 years of iconic coastline
A new study has dug deep into the past of the coastal dunes of an iconic Queensland location in a bid to better understand how microscopic processes in the soil support some of the most biodiverse landscapes on Earth.
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NewsAntibiotics taken during infancy linked to early puberty in girls
Girls given antibiotics during their first year of life, especially in the first three months, are more likely to enter puberty at an earlier age, according to new research.
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NewsProbiotic supplementation may help reduce chemotherapy side effects in breast cancer
A new study shows that probiotics with seven strains have a potential effect in patients with breast cancer, especially in the improvement of common chemotherapy-related side effects such as fatigue and nausea.
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NewsTissue geometry drives bacterial infection: new mechanism uncovered
Researrchers have uncovered a novel mechanism by which tissue geometry regulates bacterial infection dynamics. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach to reveal how host tissue structure, mechanical forces, and cellular signaling shape infection patterns.
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NewsResearchers reveal how fungi ‘manipulate’ the course of tumors
In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), the abnormal colonization of fungal communities has become a research hotspot. New research indicates that Malassezia is not only a ’marker’ in the tumor microenvironment but also a potential driver of cancer development.
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NewsResearchers pioneer novel, needle-free, live-attenuated influenza vaccines with broad protection
Researchers have achieved a significant breakthrough in developing broadly protective, live-attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV).
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NewsSelf-assembly of a large metal-peptide capsid nanostructure through geometric control
Controlling the topology and structure of entangled molecular strands is a key challenge in molecular engineering. This new hollow dodecahedral shell demonstrates remarkable stability and potential for functionalization and encapsulating macromolecules.
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NewsScientists uncover secrets of cryo-EM structures of Nipah virus polymerase complex
A new investigation into the cryo-EM structures of Nipah virus polymerase complex reveals highly varied interactions between L and P proteins among paramyxoviruses.
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NewsResearchers valuate the safety and efficacy of a smallpox vaccine for preventing mpox
Researchers explored the viability and safety of LC16m8, an attenuated vaccinia virus vaccine, to prevent monkeypox. The study evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of LC16m8 across three animal species.
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NewsTransforming hospital sanitation: autonomous robots for wiping and UV-C disinfection
Scientists have developed an ’Intelligent Autonomous Wiping and UV-C Disinfection Robot’ capable of automating hospital disinfection processes. The system can perform disinfection with consistent precision, significantly reducing the risk of infection within the hospital.
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NewsEngineered soil microbiomes may secure future tomato yields
New findings suggest that manipulating rhizosphere microbiomes could be a sustainable strategy to enhance crop performance in fluctuating environments, supporting the development of resilient agricultural systems.
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NewsFruit and microbes boost biogas production and fermentation
Researchers have reported on a new recipe for improving biogas production from alfalfa. Adding fruit waste and an anaerobic microbe to the mix first leads to co-fermentation, then produces methane.
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NewsA symbiotic gut fungus wards off liver disease in mice
Researchers have found a new ally in the fight against a serious liver disease: a symbiotic gut-dwelling fungus that produces a molecule shown to be capable of reversing disease progression in mice.
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NewsHerpesvirus protein mimics host enzyme to balance infection and latency
Researchers have uncovered a novel regulatory mechanism of CDK mimicry that may help herpesviruses coexist and expand within host cells while balancing host survival with viral persistence throughout the host’s lifespan.
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NewssiRNA plus nanovaccine yields stable functional cure for chronic hepatitis B
Researchers have developed an innovative therapy for chronic hepatitis B, synergistically combining their proprietary ferritin nanoparticle-preS1 (Ferritin-NP-preS1) therapeutic vaccine with a preclinically validated HBV-specific siRNA.
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NewsBacteria use ancient war trick to outsmart viruses – and it could help us fight superbugs
Scientists have discovered a new type of immune defense in E. coli bacteria that turns viral infection machinery against the virus itself. They’ve named it Kongming after the Chinese military strategist who famously used enemy weapons to defeat his foes.
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NewsChiral phytovirucide targets viral Nia protein to inhibit proliferation
A new study focuses on the search for small molecules to target the Nia protein of Potato virus Y (PVY), one of the most economically destructive viruses affecting Solanaceous crops such as potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes.
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NewsResearchers reveal how human genetics and intratumoral microbiota affect colorectal cancer
A study shows that the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2355016—a tiny DNA change that some people carry—affects how intratumoral microbiota adhere to tumor cells, promoting colorectal cancer progression.
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NewsCOVID-19 vaccinations are metabolically safe, research finds
New research confirms that multiple doses of COVID-19 vaccines do not cause significant metabolic changes, offering reassurance for those concerned about potential long-term side effects of vaccination.
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NewsBirds hold remarkable clues to fighting human and animal infections
Researchers have uncovered a remarkable evolutionary adaptation in birds that could hold vital clues for combating avian flu and respiratory infections in humans, including pneumonia and COVID-19.