All Editorial articles – Page 40
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NewsCOVID-19 vaccines remain effective despite helminth-induced immune modulation
In a preclinical study, researchers have found that mRNA- and protein-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines effectively protected Schistosoma-infected mice against the virus, despite the mice’s distinct immune response profiles.
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NewsNew Piem concept proposed: Reshaping human microbiome research and opening a new chapter in precision medicine
Researchers systematically proposed the novel concept of “Persistent Intracellular Extraintestinal Microbes” (PIEM). This expands the scope of microbiome research from external surfaces to the body’s interior.
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NewsBacterial cellulose offers a sustainable path for high-performance energy storage
Researchers review the structural, electrochemical, and mechanical aspects of bacterial cellulose-derived carbon electrodes for next-generation supercapacitors.
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NewsFrog protein could become first antidote to deadly red tide toxin
Red tide algal blooms produce one of the most potent neurotoxins known: saxitoxin, or STX. Researchers have found that a protein called saxiphilin can neutralize saxitoxin in mice, preventing and even reversing otherwise lethal poisoning.
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NewsHow is climate change affecting waterborne diseases?
Researchers find bacteria, viruses and parasites respond differently to climate change, highlighting the need for pathogen-specific public health strategies.
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NewsBugBiome secures £500,000 grant to develop new bioinsecticide working with expert researchers
BugBiome has secured a £500,000 grant from Innovate UK to fund a collaborative project to develop a new biological insecticide to control cabbage stem flea beetles (CSFB) in oilseed rape.
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NewsResearchers to tackle overlooked tropical disease
Two researchers are teaming up to build foundational knowledge concerning leishmaniasis, a common, but neglected protozoan parasitic disease. The project combines research into the cell biology of membrane repair with parasitology knowledge.
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NewsNovel antifungal drug shows promise in some patients with Valley Fever
A study found that olorofim, a first-in-class orotomide antifungal agent, showed efficacy in patients with disseminated coccidioidomycosis (DCM), a rare complication of Valley Fever where the fungus spreads from the lungs to other parts of the body.
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NewsMultisite test strip boosts mosquito-borne virus detection
A research team has developed a multisite bridging-mediated lateral flow immunoassay (mbLFIA) that enables highly sensitive, portable detection of mosquito-borne viruses, using Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) as a model target.
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NewsAntivaccine legislation is rising rapidly in US states, driven primarily by GOP push
A new study revealed that Republican lawmakers were responsible for 86 per cent of antivaccine bills introduced across state legislatures after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, raising concerns about public health.
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NewsData may reveal the hidden communication of pathogenic fungi
Researchers creating the first comprehensive fungal EV atlas will investigate vesicles produced by fungi belonging to the Candida, Aspergillus and Cryptococcus genera, while also working to standardise the methods used for their isolation and analysis.
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NewsHow an influx of salt may affect microbial ecosystems
Scientists find that as sea levels rise and saltwater seeps into freshwater, stressed aquatic populations may retain overall growth even as diversity declines.
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NewsWHO Member States continue negotiations on the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing Annex
WHO Member States have advanced negotiations on the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS) annex, while agreeing that continued discussions are needed to finalize a framework that supports a faster, more effective and equitable response to future pandemics.
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NewsHow bacteria sacrifice themselves to render antibiotics ineffective
Bacteria can defend themselves against antibiotics with the help of an enzyme released by dying cells, reveals a study that helps scientists understand the survival mechanisms of bacteria and to improve the effectiveness of antibiotics.
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NewsNew approaches against fungal infections discovered
Researchers have used state-of-the-art cryo-electron microscopy to decode the structure of a key fungal transporter - the UapA transporter of the model fungus Aspergillus nidulans.
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NewsCyanobacterial toxins can be inhaled
Research on Southwest Florida cyanobacterial blooms shows that the toxins they produce are aerosolized, potentially being inhaled by people far from contaminated water bodies.
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NewsHuman activities compromise coral health and resilience
Researchers discovered that 25 contaminants from agricultural, industrial, and pharmaceutical sources accumulated in the soft tissues of coral around Maui, Hawai‘i.
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News COVID-19 booster strategies provide lasting immunity
Smaller doses of COVID-19 booster vaccines can provide long-lasting immunity, helping to reduce costs and improve access to vaccination, according to research. The findings could also inform vaccine dosing and options during future pandemics.
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NewsDrug-resistant gonorrhea on the rise in Europe, ECDC warns
An increasing number of European countries have detected gonococcal strains resistant to the antibiotic ceftriaxone, the first-line drug to treat gonorrhea infection.
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NewsROS–Jak2/Stat3 signaling drives HBV-induced liver inflammation
Scientists investigated the mechanisms underlying HBV-induced liver inflammation and identified a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent signaling cascade that activates the Jak2/Stat3 pathway, thereby triggering hepatic inflammatory responses.