All Asia & Oceania articles – Page 2
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NewsSulfur-reducing mechanism of bacterial selenoprotein discovered
A newly discovered multiheme enzyme in Geobacter sulfurreducens contains selenocysteine, which is encoded by a recoded UGA stop codon in the bacterial genome. This enzyme uses a unique selenium–sulfur–heme catalytic center to reduce polysulfides during elemental sulfur respiration.
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NewsWhere do dissimilatory iodate-reducing microorganisms live in the ocean?
Scientists have discovered that dissimilatory iodate-producing microorganisms do not live above marine oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) as long predicted - instead thriving within the OMZs, converting iodate into iodide and promoting the release of marine iodine into the atmosphere.
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NewsSARS-CoV-2 uses a “scissor” protein to chop influenza virus’s guts up
A new in silico scan of human respiratory viruses demonstrates that a SARS-CoV-2 protein, 3CLpro, cleaves motifs within influenza NP and PA leading to rapid protein degradation and cytoplasmic mislocalization.
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NewsAnti-influenza therapies that target the host
Researchers suggest that nucleolin-binding drugs are a promising avenue of research in the quest to overcome drug resistance and improve influenza management worldwide.
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NewsGoniothalamin as a dual-target medicinal chemistry candidate against antibiotic-resistant bacteria
A new computational study has found that goniothalamin — a natural plant compound — binds tightly to two critical bacterial proteins in drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, suggesting it could form the basis of a new class of antibacterial agents.
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NewsPediatric investigation review emphasizes the evolving landscape of pediatric enterovirus infections
A review article highlights how rapid viral evolution of enteroviruses combined with shifting dominant strains and antigenic variation present a major obstacle to EV prevention and control in children.
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NewsPropionate from gut bacterium Akkermansia mitigates liver fibrosis
A recent study has identified the gut commensal bacterium Akkermansia muciniphila as a potent modulator of liver fibrosis.
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NewsTraditional Chinese medicine compound shows promise against ischemic stroke by targeting the gut-brain axis
Researchers have uncovered new evidence that a polysaccharide derived from the traditional medicinal herb Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi) can protect against ischemic stroke by acting through an unexpected route: the gut.
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NewsStudy finds that cognitive decline after omicron infection is largely reversible
Cognitive problems, often described as “brain fog,” are a recognized feature of long COVID, affecting attention, memory, and executive function. Earlier SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the original strain, Alpha and Delta, were associated with persistent cognitive deficits. However, the Omicron variant caused less severe disease, leaving uncertainty about whether cognitive decline ...
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NewsA full-control strategy could cut simulated mpox infections by 97.8%, suggests mathematical model
Researchers have used mathematical modeling to explore how different interventions could work together to limit Mpox transmission. The model captures Mpox transmission dynamics across two interacting populations: humans and rodents.
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NewsA single gene change turns susceptible peas into fusarium wilt fighters
New research identifies a single dominant gene, PsFwC9, which confers Fusarium wilt resistance in pea plants.
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NewsA bacterial protein fragment drives tissue fibrosis, but antibody treatment can help
A bacterial protein fragment called corisin drives the process of pulmonary fibrosis by infiltrating and disrupting the cell’s quality-control system, researchers found in a new study. Meanwhile, blocking corisin with an antibody impeded the damage.
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NewsA hidden susceptibility switch may help potatoes fight late blight
New research reveals how the StRWA2 gene may promote late blight susceptibility by reduce the stability of NLR immune receptors in potatoes.
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NewsDietary tryptophan prevents sepsis
Dietary tryptophan protects against sepsis through gut microbiota-derived metabolites which enhance macrophage bacterial phagocytosis.
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NewsEmergence of Stutzerimonas nitrititolerans co-carrying carbapenem and tigecycline resistance from geese in China
Researchers have found strains of Stutzerimonas nitrititolerans with resistance to meropenem and reduced susceptibility to tigecycline in geese feces in Yangzhou, China.
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NewsClimate warming could reshape China’s snail populations and transmission risk of schistosomiasis
Researchers show how climate warming, body size, and land use shape snail populations linked to risk of schistosomiasis transmission in China.
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NewsWastewater may offer an early warning of pertussis outbreaks
Researchers found that pertussis-associated DNA in wastewater rose weeks before reported whooping cough cases, pointing to a new way to complement clinical surveillance.
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NewsMeet the future of fashion: Clothes made alive by fungi
Scientists develop a flexible living textile based on caterpillar fungus, which can be used to make self-colouring, self-cleaning and self-repairing clothes.
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NewsMagnetotactic bacteria show potential for extending healthy lifespan
Recently, new research has demonstrated that the magnetotactic bacterium (MTB) Magnetospirillum magneticum can extended healthy organismal lifespan in a Caenorhabditis elegans model.
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NewsGreen hydrogen production and storage using alcohols, iron, and baker’s yeast
A new recyclable system uses baker’s yeast to store H₂ in organic molecules and iron ions to release it when needed - offering a promising route toward more sustainable hydrogen production and storage.