All Asia & Oceania articles – Page 25
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Marine natural product derivative offers new therapeutic strategy to inhibit enterovirus A71 replication
Researchers revealed that the inhibition of enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) replication can be achieved by targeting the human coatomer subunit zeta-1 (COPZ1) using a marine natural product derivative known as MPA-CF3.
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Scientists discover genetic ‘off switch’ in legume plants that limits biological ability to source nutrients
The discovery of a new genetic regulator in legumes could be key to understanding how to increase the crop’s capacity to convert nitrogen from the air and improve soil quality.
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Novel 3D hydrogel culture to study TB infection and treatment
Researchers have designed a novel 3D hydrogel culture system that mimics the mammalian lung environment, providing a platform to track and study how tuberculosis bacteria infect lung cells and test the efficacy of therapeutics used to treat TB.
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Scientists weigh up microbial control techniques for prepared dishes
Researchers have evaluated microbial control techniques commonly used in prepared dishes, which are in high demand in Europe, North America, and Asia due to their convenience.
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Unearthing the plant’s arsenal against pathogenic fungi
A new study has shed light on the intricate mechanisms of nonhost resistance (NHR) in plants, a critical defense against a broad spectrum of pathogens.
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Oncolytic virus inhibits liver cancer growth by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
Researchers have found that administration of an oncolytic virus, Senecavirus A, effectively suppressed hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation and growth in a mouse model placed beneath the skin by triggering apoptosis.
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3D-printed chip sensor detects foodborne pathogens for safer products
Researchers have developed a new method for detecting foodborne pathogens that is faster, cheaper, and more effective than existing methods.
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Mashed up purple marine bacteria make an excellent eco-friendly fertilizer
New research published in npj Sustainable Agriculture reports that biomass made from the purple photosynthetic marine bacterium Rhodovulum sulfidophilum is an excellent nitrogen fertilizer. Source: RIKEN Japanese mustard spinach grown in two inorganic nitrogen fertilizers (C1 and C2), and the biomass fertilizer at 1, 2, and 4 times ...
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Songling virus detected in ticks near the China-North Korea Border
Songling virus (SGLV) is a spherical, enveloped, fragmented, negative-stranded RNA virus which is transmitted by ticks and can cause disease in humans. It has been identified ticks collected in 2023 in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.
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Breakthrough in nanoscale force measurement opens doors to unprecedented biological insights
Groundbreaking research has revealed a new way to measure incredibly minute forces at the nanoscale in watery solutions, pushing the boundaries of what scientists know about the microscopic world.
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Metformin and AGIs show potential for improved outcomes in COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes
A new study has found a significant association between metformin and AGI use and reduced all-cause mortality in COVID-19 patients with Type 2 diabetes. Conversely, insulin use was linked to an increased risk of death.
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SKAN Research Trust and Quadram Institute Bioscience to develop novel microbial therapies
SKAN Research Trust and Quadram Institute Bioscience will apply the TraDIS-Xpress platform to study the action of traditional medical compounds on bacteria, aiding in the reformulation and development of novel antibacterial regimens.
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Mycoviruses enhance fungicide effectiveness against plant pathogens
A mycovirus that infects plant pathogenic oomycete Globisporangium ultimum can increase the latter’s sensitivity to specific fungicides.
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Recombinant protein offers potential as TB booster vaccine
No new vaccine has yet surpassed BCG, which is a highly effective live vaccine and is very effective in preventing tuberculosis in children. Creating a booster vaccine to strengthen immunity in adults is considered a promising and realistic option.
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Traditional Chinese medicine could help fight African swine fever, review finds
A review reveals the potential of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in combating African Swine Fever (ASF), a viral disease with near 100% mortality rate in pigs.
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Treating the gut-brain connection with B vitamins could help treat Parkinson’s Disease, study finds
Researchers found a reduction in the gut bacteria of genes responsible for synthesizing essential B vitamins and identified a relationship between the lack of these genes and low levels of agents that help maintain the integrity of the intestinal barrier.
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$14.8 million grant supports Illinois-Singapore partnership on precision fermentation for food
The team has received a five-year, $14.8 million-dollar grant to develop the Centre for Precision Fermentation and Sustainability (PreFerS), focusing on enhancing the reliable, cost-effective production of safe, nutritious, and appetizing foods.
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Compound produced by citrus pest's symbiotic bacteria promotes in vitro protein synthesis
The compound diaphorin produced by an insect symbiotic bacterium promotes the activity of an in vitro protein synthesis system using Escherichia coli-derived components, researchers have found.
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Discovery of ancient microfossil sheds light on adaptive evolution of sulfate-reducing bacteria
A 518-million-year-old microbial fossil from China identified as an ancient sulfate-reducing bacterium sheds light on the adaptive evolution of sulfate-reducing bacteria in response to Earth’s oxygenation events.
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New HIV reporter model: Visualizing HIV viral dynamics in cells with dual fluorescence
Researchers have developed a novel viral reporter system that allows for real-time visualization of HIV dynamics post-viral infection. HIV-Tocky features dual fluorescence to illuminate the process of provirus silencing and reactivation.