All Bacteria articles – Page 3
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Ancient remains reveal how a pathogen began to use lice – not ticks – to infect humans
Researchers have analysed ancient DNA from Borrelia recurrentis, a type of bacteria that causes relapsing fever, pinpointing when it evolved to spread through lice rather than ticks, and how it gained and lost genes in the process.
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Tuberculous meningitis: study shows that metabolism drives mortality
A new study suggests that dysregulated β-oxidation may be an important and potentially modifiable contributor to mortality in tuberculous meningitis.
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When fungi take your breath: How a mold can unbalance the lungs
New study reveals that infection with Aspergillus fumigatus not only changes the lungs - the intestines and metabolism also play a surprising role.
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Engineered bacteria can deliver antiviral therapies and vaccines
New research demonstrates how specially engineered bacteria taken orally can operate as a delivery system for antiviral therapies and vaccines.
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Scientists uncover how certain cholera strains are so successful at evading phage attacks
A new study shows that a virulent lineage of cholera acquired multiple distinct bacterial immune systems that have protected it from diverse types of phages. This defense may have contributed to the massive scale of the Latin American epidemic.
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Researchers reveal remarkable antimicrobial activity in hydrogen boride nanosheets
Hydrogen boride (HB) nanosheets represent an exciting new frontier in the search for technologies that can combat microbes in everyday settings. Researchers discovered that they exhibit excellent antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties.
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Can gut microbes save patients from chemotherapy side effects?
Intestinal microbes that survive chemo can rid the gut of excess chemo drugs and produce a vitamin that helps to stem nausea, a new study reveals.
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Selenium exposure during pregnancy may reduce childhood streptococcal infections
Higher maternal selenium levels during pregnancy were associated with a lower risk of streptococcal infections in children, a new study shows, suggesting a potential protective effect.
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Natural algal communities can inhibit aquaculture pathogens
A new study has demonstrated that it is possible to develop a consortium of bacteria that can inhibit bacterial pathogens in aquaculture. This could potentially reduce the use of antibiotics in aquaculture and possibly other applications.
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Microbial pioneers: how bacteria shape dental implant health from day one
A new study suggests that the earliest microbes to colonize a dental implant may determine its long-term fate. Using high-resolution genomic sequencing and a 12-week clinical timeline, scientists tracked how microbial ecosystems form around new dental implants.
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Cool science: Researchers craft tiny biological tools using frozen ethanol
Imagine drawing on something as delicate as a living cell — without damaging it. Researchers have made this groundbreaking discovery using an unexpected combination of tools: frozen ethanol, electron beams and purple-tinted microbes.
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The hidden drivers of aging: microbial influence on genomic stability and telomere dynamics
A new review synthesizes current evidence on how microbial dysbiosis accelerates aging by disrupting genomic integrity and telomere dynamics, while also exploring therapeutic strategies to promote healthy longevity.
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Blood eosinophil count is associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection but not the efficacy of inhaled tobramycin
A study has demonstrated that blood eosinophil counts (BECs) correlate with the disease severity, lung function, exacerbations in bronchiectasis, a chronic airway suppurative disease.
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Biodiversity in Antarctic soils may be greatly underestimated after surprising discovery
Researchers have shown that previously unknown apparent mutualisms allow biodiversity to flourish to an unexpected degree in an extreme habitat: weathered debris in front of a glacier in Antarctica.
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Survival trick: Pathogen taps iron source in immune cells
The body defends itself against pathogens by depriving them of vital iron. However, researchers have discovered that Salmonella bacteria specifically target iron-rich regions within immune cells to replicate, evading the immune defense.
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Gut bacteria and acetate offer a great combination for weight loss
Researchers have discovered a new way to reduce obesity - supplying the gut with extra acetate reduces fat and liver mass in both normal and obese mice, as long as bacteria of the Bacteroides species is also present in the gut.
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Research team traces evolutionary history of bacterial circadian clock on ancient Earth
To better understand the circadian clock in modern-day cyanobacteria, researchers studied ancient timekeeping systems. They examined the oscillation of the clock proteins in modern cyanobacteria, comparing it to the function of ancestral Kai proteins.
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Could nanoplastics in the environment turn E. coli into a bigger villain?
New research suggests certain nanoplastics may make foodborne pathogens more virulent. Nanoplastics with positively charged surfaces were more likely to cause physiological stress in E. coli O157:H7, making them pump out more Shiga-like toxin.
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WHO validates Mauritania for eliminating trachoma as a public health problem
The World Health Organization (WHO) has validated Mauritania as having eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, making it the seventh country in WHO’s African Region to achieve this significant milestone.
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Papua New Guinea eliminates trachoma as a public health problem
Papua New Guinea (PNG) has been validated by the World Health Organization (WHO) for eliminating trachoma as a public health problem. Trachoma, the world’s leading infectious cause of blindness, no longer poses a public health threat in the country.