All Viruses articles – Page 7
-
NewsMucosal virome and host transcriptome interactions reveal viral influence in colorectal polyp development
A new study has provided the first integrated mucosal virome-transcriptome landscape of colorectal polyps, the precursors of colorectal cancer, offering new insights into viral-host interactions at this early disease stage.
-
NewsA viral fitness-constraint strategy exploits the structural and functional limitations of viral evolution
Researchers have revealed two innovative strategies for the development of durable and broadly neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Their study proposes the immune trajectory strategy and the viral fitness-constraint strategy.
-
NewsTreatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS: infectious disease experts talk unfinished business
As the world marks World AIDS Day, world-renowned infectious disease expert Anthony Fauci, MD, and Greg Folkers, MS, MPH, highlight advances made in the treatment and prevention of HIV, but caution ’History will judge us harshly should we squander this opportunity’.
-
NewsLong-term HIV control: Could this combination therapy be the key?
A new study shows it may be possible to control HIV without long-term antiviral treatment — an advance that points the way toward a possible cure for a disease that affects 40 million people around the world.
-
NewsMeasles deaths down 88% since 2000, but cases surge
Global immunization efforts have led to an 88% drop in measles deaths between 2000 and 2024, according to a new report from the World Health Organization (WHO). Nearly 59 million lives have been saved by the measles vaccine since 2000.
-
News Lack of dietary iron may impair immune cells’ ability to fight influenza
New research suggests that a lack of dietary iron can negatively affect the ability of immune cells to respond to viral infection in the lungs. In mice with dietary iron deficiency and influenza, immune cells struggled to produce a key signal needed to fight viruses and did not regain this ability.
-
NewsNew prevention tools and investment in services essential in the fight against AIDS
On World AIDS Day, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls on governments and partners to rapidly expand access to new WHO-approved tools including lenacapavir (LEN) to drive down infections and counter disruption to essential health services caused by cuts to foreign aid.
-
NewsHalf of all people living with HIV in Europe are diagnosed late
Europe is failing to test and treat HIV early, with over half of all diagnoses in 2024 being made too late for optimal treatment, according to new data from ECDC and WHO/Europe.
-
NewsUnder The Lens: Callum Cooper explores how bacteriophages could revolutionise medicine - and how we get to that point
In a compelling new video interview from Applied Microbiology International’s ‘Under the Lens’ series, Dr. Callum Cooper shares fascinating insights into one of medicine’s most promising frontiers: phage therapy.
-
NewsNew guideline on pre-exposure and postexposure HIV prevention
Multiple pre-exposure (PrEP) and postexposure (PEP) treatments are now available to prevent HIV infection. An updated Canadian guideline contains 31 recommendations and 10 good practice statements to help clinicians and other health care professionals offer these options to patients.
-
NewsBird flu viruses are resistant to fever, making them a major threat to humans
Bird flu viruses are a particular threat to humans because they can replicate at temperatures higher than a typical fever, one of the body’s ways of stopping viruses in their tracks, according to new research.
-
NewsGlobal Virus Network issues warning on the Marburg virus outbreak in Ethiopia
The Global Virus Network (GVN) has issued a statement on the newly confirmed outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD) in southern Ethiopia. This represents the country’s first documented outbreak of Marburg virus and raises urgent public health, research, and surveillance imperatives.
-
NewsCuring hepatitis C can rebalance immunity in Indonesians living with HIV
A new study provides the first longitudinal immunological data on HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals in Southeast Asia, underscoring the importance of early hepatitis C treatment to prevent long-term immune and liver complications.
-
NewsExpanding seasonal immunization access could minimize off-season RSV epidemics
Researchers found differences in how respiratory syncytial virus spreads among children in rural versus urban communities and concluded that year-round immunizations would minimize risks of large seasonal outbreaks.
-
NewsDr José Luis Balcazar named as winner of John Snow Public Health Innovation Prize
Dr José Luis Balcazar, Senior researcher at the Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA-CERCA), Spain, has been named as the newest winner of the John Snow Public Health Innovation Prize.
-
NewsMarine viruses use ‘hijacked’ genes to take over bacteria and exploit their energy systems
Marine viruses deploy a sophisticated Trojan horse maneuver that enables them to dismantle the energy systems of ocean bacteria and use the breakdown products for self-replication, according to a new study.
-
NewsNew study identifies key mechanism driving HIV-associated immune suppression
Using humanized mouse models and blood samples from people living with HIV, resarchers found that reducing overactive plasmacytoid dendritic cells helped restore antiviral T cell function and shrink the viral reservoir.
-
NewsFive new phages discovered in university’s Botanical Gardens
Five new bacteriophages have recently been discovered in the ponds of Lund University’s Botanical Gardens. Phages thrive wherever bacteria are found, which often means ponds and watercourses that are rich in organic material.
-
NewsNew Arkansas Clean Plant Center partnership to boost Indian agriculture
The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture has entered a five-year agreement with the Indian National Horticulture Board and Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to help farmers in India improve agricultural production by limiting spread of pathogens.
-
NewsNew collection of bacteria-eating viruses can tackle hospital superbug
An international team of researchers have comprehensively catalogued a new collection of bacteria-eating viruses called phages sourced, in part, from hospital wastewater. The phages have been shown to be effective against different strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae.