All Editorial articles – Page 76
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         News NewsCompelling data point to a single, unknown respiratory virus as cause of Kawasaki diseaseNew research strongly suggests that Kawasaki disease is caused by a single respiratory virus that is yet to be identified. Findings contradict the theory that many different pathogens or toxins could cause this disease that can lead to serious cardiac complications in young children. 
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         News NewsNew approach could treat anthrax beyond the ‘point of no return’Once a case of anthrax has progressed beyond the “point of no return” after just a few days, patients are almost certainly doomed. But a new study shows that a cocktail of growth factors reverses would-be lethal cell damage in mice with anthrax. 
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         News NewsAMI members show the way on how microbes are already solving environmental disastersApplied Microbiology International members are among a team of high level microbiologists who have teamed up to highlight how the world’s tiniest creatures are delivering solutions to climate change and pollution. 
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         News NewsmRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines train the ‘long-term memory’ of the innate immune systemA study showed that vaccination of multiple mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines could induce persistent epigenetic changes in innate immune cells, leading to long-term immune responses for SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens. 
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         News NewsResearchers design genetic tools to develop vaccines more efficiently for African swine fever virus (ASFV)A synthetic genomic-based reverse genetics tool has been developed for African swine fever virus (ASFV) that helps vaccine development to reduce the economic losses. The system may also be adapted to other emerging viral threats. 
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         News NewsDistinct patterns of soil bacterial and fungal communities in the treeline ecotoneA study was carried out to understand the biodiversity of the microbial communities in the treeline ecotone that might affect alpine ecosystems and other potential ecological effects in response to climate change. 
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         News NewsCoral diseases and water quality play a key role for coral restoration and survival effortsA recent study which examined threatened Staghorn coral species found that while some coral genotypes displayed resistance to either high nutrient levels from run-off or disease, none were resistant to both stressors simultaneously. 
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         News NewsBiochar and microbe synergy: a path to climate-smart farmingResearchers conducted a global analysis to obtain a full picture of the environmental and agricultural benefits of biochar, which is shown to be beneficial to soil health and microbes. 
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         News NewsWere our blue oceans once green?Scientists find evidence that our oceans used to be green, suggesting that this may be a sign of primitive life, including that on alien worlds. The study suggests that cyanobacteria once flourished in green seas. 
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         News NewsProbiotic may improve sleep quality: new research findingsA recent study has identified a potential new approach to managing sleep disorders. The research focuses on the role of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-producing probiotics in regulating sleep and circadian rhythms. 
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         News News‘It’s a shot, not a vaccine like MMR’: New skepticism prompts call for actionThis ‘vaccine is not a vaccine’ is a new, previously unreported type of vaccine-specific scepticism, and it arose only during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it might, according to the researchers, also apply to the flu vaccine. 
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         News NewsScientists zoom in on structure of still lethal Ebola virusThe first high-resolution visualisation of the Ebola virus nucleocapsid provides detailed insights into the interactions within the nucleocapsid complex, unveiling the relationship between molecular interactions and functional regulation. 
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         News NewsSecurity-relevant research in times of geopolitical polarisation: reportA new report on security-relevant research - including research into pathogens - notes a change within the scientific system due to increased national security interests. 
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         News NewsBfR organises three-day conference on food microbiologyThe German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, the German Society for Microbiology and Hygiene (DGHM) and the Association for General and Applied Microbiology (VAAM) are inviting researchers to the 19th Food Microbiology Conference in Berlin from 1 to 3 April. 
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         News NewsStudy reveals how dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis exacerbates periodontitisA new study provides strong evidence that the NOX2/ROS axis plays a key role in the exacerbation of periodontitis in the presence of colitis. 
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         News NewsSea buckthorn extract exerts anti-free radical, antibacterial and whitening effects on skinSea buckthorn flavonoids exhibited excellent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and whitening effects in a new study. The inhibitory effect of sea buckthorn flavonoids on Propionibacterium acnes were assessed by plate antibacterial assays. 
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         News NewsProposed cuts to foreign aid could result in millions of HIV deaths, new modelling study estimatesNew modelling analysis suggests that proposed funding cuts by major donor countries to foreign aid could undo decades of progress made to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat and new infections and deaths could surge back to levels not seen since the early 2000s. 
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         News NewsHow Zika virus knocks out our immune defensesScientists have made striking discoveries regarding the different infection mechanisms of Zika and dengue virus of the same viral family. These understandings pave the way for vaccine development to combat flaviviruses with similarities. 
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         News NewsCanada is slowest in reporting bird flu – but COVID shows we can do betterA global study was conducted to measure the reporting speed of pandemic-causing bird flu H5N1 in different countries, among which Canada surprisingly came in last, addressing the need for improvements in the current monitoring procedures. 
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         News NewsScientists unlock frogs’ antibacterial secrets to combat superbugsResearchers exploited natural peptides derived from frogs and improved their structural designs as antibiotic candidates, which are effective against complex mock bacterial communities of drug-resistant pathogens in preclinical tests, sparing beneficial microbiota and human cells. 
